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General Category => General FAQ'S => Topic started by: kauaisolarman on October 13, 2016, 02:52:00 AM

Title: setting charging output limits
Post by: kauaisolarman on October 13, 2016, 02:52:00 AM
hello

I have a battery bank that can only handle a max amperage of 48 amps.

if i am running 2 Classic controllers in follow me with 2 big arrays connected to each controller and i set the charging limit on the master will it limit both controllers to only put out 48 amps combined?

is this possible with 2 classics in follow me?

or do i need to run KID controllers in twin mode for this to happen.

i basically need to know how i can run 2 controllers and have the max amps out set point followed by both simultaneously.

thanks again for all the help 
Title: Re: setting charging output limits
Post by: Vic on October 13, 2016, 11:39:53 AM
Hi Kauai..,

From memory,  there is a Global Current Limit for Classics,  with FW Version 2096 and above.  Each Classic needs its own Wbjr,  and believe Follow Me is needed,  as well.

Will try to search this site,  later,  ...   not much time right now ...  others probably know much more than I.

EDIT:  Here is a Link that  Halfcrazy Ryan posted in the Make Output Current Dependent ..  Thread, in the Classic Topic:
Use the Link in reply #52 in this Thread:
http://kb1uas.com/mnsforum/index.php?topic=2696.45
<

FWIW,    Vic
Title: Re: setting charging output limits
Post by: Halfcrazy on October 13, 2016, 12:42:51 PM
Correct, 2 WBjrs and set global current limit on both classics
Title: Re: setting charging output limits
Post by: kauaisolarman on October 14, 2016, 04:09:33 AM
Quote from: Halfcrazy on October 13, 2016, 12:42:51 PM
Correct, 2 WBjrs and set global current limit on both classics

so i need firmware version 2096

2 classics each with their own WBj and both in follow-me with global current limit set per instructions on reply #52 from this topic http://kb1uas.com/mnsforum/index.php?PHPSESSID=4916b0ac69237c43109971a2d6e55400&topic=2696.45

Do i just hook the WBjs in parallel?

and just to clear things up; by doing it this way only the current going into the battery is limited v.s.  limiting the output current of each separate charge controller.  this way the controller can put its max set charging amps to the battery and still provide more if needed to run loads during the charging process?


please correct me if im wrong

and tanks for the help
Title: Re: setting charging output limits
Post by: Vic on October 14, 2016, 01:24:44 PM
Hi Kauai..,

So,  each Classic needs its own,  independent,  WBjr.  Classic #1 needs its Aux 2 wired to WBjr #1.   Classic #2 needs its WBjr wired to wired separately to its own independent Aux 2.

A single Shunt in the negative lead of the battery should suffice,  and,  in that case,  the Classics should Limit the current into the battery.

I have not looked at that White Paper ...   and have not thought about how one stacks two WBjrs on a single Shunt.  Probably one of the WBs needs to be connected to the shunt with fly leads ...   Will read the white paper now ...

The Classics should limit the battery charge current,  but provide maximum available current to the loads.

Will study that doc,  now ...  more later.   Vic
Title: Re: setting charging output limits
Post by: kauaisolarman on October 14, 2016, 09:13:08 PM
thanks again Vic,

i was thinking of how to get 2 WBjr's on 1 battery bank and i though that you had to run 2 shunts in parallel off the battery bank each with their own WBjr?

please advise of the best way to get 2 WBjr on 1 shunt because that seems like the better way to go.

the shunt i have only has holes on 1 side for the WBjr is there another shunt option with mounting points on both sides?

its slowly coming together!
Title: Re: setting charging output limits
Post by: Vic on October 14, 2016, 09:57:27 PM
Hi kauaisolarman,

Know of two major 500 A  Shunts  --  the Deltec,  and the MidNite.   The MN Shunt has an additional set of holes on one end of the shunt,  for a Negative Busbar,  but this will not be any benefit for an additional WB.

I DO believe that you can stack two WBs on that one set of two holes,  by carefully stacking a number of standoff spacers.  There might be a need to use two screws that are a bit longer than those included with the WBs.

The second option would be to just add two wires,  one from each of the WB mounting holes.  This would be just like the example of Sharing the Shunt terminals with another monitoring device.   The second WB could be stowed in some out-of-the-way spot,  perhaps in a small length of tubing,  plastic,   or even a plastic bag (perhaps).

A single Shunt should be the best.  If you were to use a second Shunt,  it would need to be in SERIES with the existing one.  If it was in Parallel,  you would need to change the Scale Factor.   A single Shunt is really the most direct,  and reasonable approach,   IMO.

FWIW,   Vic
Title: Re: setting charging output limits
Post by: Westbranch on October 15, 2016, 01:03:51 AM
Yes, the WBjr can be mounted on the shunt with another sensor of same or different manufacturer...
See page 2 of the installation manual for a good picture and page 1 for some text about same..
Title: Re: setting charging output limits
Post by: dgd on October 15, 2016, 02:30:42 AM
..solarman,

Just looking at your setup for the 24v battery bank you have 5*190=950w of pv plus the 8*140=1120w of pv
so if you had full output from both arrays then that would be near 2Kw. With an absorb voltage of 29v that would be about 72amps.
However this would be unlikely since your two arrays are pointing in different directions to optimise morning then afternoon power generation.
Other pv power losses mean you would likely max abour 75% power from one array and much much less from the other array
This probably means you would be lucky to get a sustained 49Amps from the combined controllers at any time.
There is also the fact that battery charging is not an exact science and that 48A figure for your interstates is probably, in practice, quite flexible. Even if you went above that by 10 to 20 percent I doubt the bank would be seriously damaged.

So, my point is that all this concern and need for two WBjr to get exact CC output current set,  is probably not necessary.
All just MHO of course, others may have different views :-)

dgd
Title: Re: setting charging output limits
Post by: kauaisolarman on October 15, 2016, 02:40:49 AM
thanks everyone for the input.  currently i have the 5-190 watt SANYO running the battery bank and at solar noon on a clear no cloud day the classic can pull 1120 watts from the 950watt array (don't ask me how i guess were really close to the sun here in hawaii).  this results in about 40-46A with just the 5 190 watt panels.

the reason for adding the additional 8x 140 watt solar panels is i have them just laying around with an extra charge controller laying around and i want to be able to produce more power on the cloudy days.  problem is i would probably go over my charge limits on clear days.

anyway back to topic.   

so just to clear up i can stack 2 WBjr's on top of each other ion the 1 shunt i just need to space them out and use longer screws because now there will be 2 wBjr's sticking off the side of the shunt.


if this proves to be too difficult i just may sell the panels and controller and get panels close to the same Vmp as the 190W sanyo and just run everything off 1 charge controller with the global current setting on that 1 controller running all the panels.

Title: Re: setting charging output limits
Post by: CDN-VT on October 15, 2016, 09:48:33 PM
Quote from: kauaisolarman on October 14, 2016, 04:09:33 AM
Quote from: Halfcrazy on October 13, 2016, 12:42:51 PM
Correct, 2 WBjrs and set global current limit on both classics

so i need firmware version 2096

2 classics each with their own WBj and both in follow-me with global current limit set per instructions on reply #52 from this topic http://kb1uas.com/mnsforum/index.php?PHPSESSID=4916b0ac69237c43109971a2d6e55400&topic=2696.45

Do i just hook the WBjs in parallel?



please correct me if im wrong

and tanks for the help

Yes two WBjrs & SHUNTS  that create a Y , both shunts have battery - and are joined , here is a 3 feed !
Pigging backing I can NOT see it work successful, I could be wrong 

Edit ADD :

Doing more digging into the two  WBjrs on one shunt with longer screws & the longer spacers I can see how that would work if you also were in follow me with Global current set .. Last night I couldn't see it , till I viewed it physically..

VT
Title: Re: setting charging output limits
Post by: kauaisolarman on October 16, 2016, 01:32:14 AM
are all the negatives from the other side (non battery side) connected together somewhere or are they all going to separate places?

will 2 controllers in follow me work well with this type of current limiting or will they be competing against each other to provide the required loads and charging current?  like when the maximum battery current is sensed which controller will decide to "let back" on the amps.

good input again thanks people
Title: Re: setting charging output limits
Post by: dgd on October 16, 2016, 05:04:51 AM
Quote from: kauaisolarman on October 16, 2016, 01:32:14 AM
will 2 controllers in follow me work well with this type of current limiting or will they be competing against each other to provide the required loads and charging current?  like when the maximum battery current is sensed which controller will decide to "let back" on the amps.

I have never seen this level of charging control (output current balancing/limiting) implemented in Classic firmware releases AND using the follow-me connection to have CCs cooperate to manage this.
Follow me appears to be simple charge state alignment with sharing or temp sensor as an addition.
It would be good if sharing WBjr data was possible over follow-me to allow EA absorb finishing over multiple CCs.

dgd
Title: Re: setting charging output limits
Post by: Vic on October 16, 2016, 03:28:37 PM
Quote from: dgd on October 16, 2016, 05:04:51 AM
Quote from: kauaisolarman on October 16, 2016, 01:32:14 AM
will 2 controllers in follow me work well with this type of current limiting or will they be competing against each other to provide the required loads and charging current?  like when the maximum battery current is sensed which controller will decide to "let back" on the amps.

I have never seen this level of charging control (output current balancing/limiting) implemented in Classic firmware releases AND using the follow-me connection to have CCs cooperate to manage this.
Follow me appears to be simple charge state alignment with sharing or temp sensor as an addition.
It would be good if sharing WBjr data was possible over follow-me to allow EA absorb finishing over multiple CCs.
dgd

Thanks dgd,  for the clarification.   I muddied the water,  by saying that I "believed" that FollowMe was needed.   That White Paper said nothing about FollowMe.

Appreciate your input,   as you really do know the inner workings of the MN CCs.

At some point,  that White Paper will probably contain a bit more information.

Thanks,   Vic
Title: Re: setting charging output limits
Post by: CDN-VT on October 16, 2016, 05:02:45 PM
So since I have a few spare classics & was playing in the fun room (Raining Cats & dogs ) Im doing a mock up and will see. This was one though I also had on my split array that's coming next year.


Bolt size is 8-32 X1.25" all the spacers are from the WBjr units .
It goes thin ,WB -2 tall-WB -thin ,lock washer bolt .


VT
Title: Re: setting charging output limits
Post by: kauaisolarman on October 17, 2016, 04:04:18 AM
very interested to see if this can work

the white paper does say if you want to limit more than 2 CC each needs its own WBjr.

Im assuming they are reffering to charging 1 battery bank with both controllers

please keep me updated on the progress of this.

dont want to run the wires and conduit if it's not possible to do with 2 CC and 1 battery bank
Title: Re: setting charging output limits
Post by: kauaisolarman on November 30, 2016, 01:53:05 AM
any updates on this?  is it really necessary for 2 WbJr for limiting 2 controllers?

Would this be a correct assumption if using Global current limit setting for 2 controllers?

if the master controller (connected to WbJr) has the global current limit set to lets say 48A and the second controller is already putting in 30A  wouldnt the master controller sense the 30A already flowing through WbJr and only provide the remaining 18A to produce the desired maximum current flow setting of 45A max to the battery bank through WbJr?

my  reason for question is I am setting up my 48V Aquion Battery bank and need to limit the battery bank to 48A max charging input (aquion doesn't like high charge current). I plan on running Hybrid wind/solar with 2 controllers and need to make sure i can control the current flow into the battery bank when both controllers are producing power.

Max power i want to put into the battery bank is 2300 watts (48A).  I plan on running a 1500W turbine at maximum so just need to limit the power coming in from the PV CC, because,  even in maximum wind the controller with the wind power will never put enough power to my battery bank to overcharge so no need to limit the CC with the wind connected.   

Title: Re: setting charging output limits
Post by: dgd on November 30, 2016, 05:07:00 AM
Quote from: kauaisolarman on November 30, 2016, 01:53:05 AM
...
if the master controller (connected to WbJr) has the global current limit set to lets say 48A and the second controller is already putting in 30A  wouldnt the master controller sense the 30A already flowing through WbJr and only provide the remaining 18A to produce the desired maximum current flow setting of 45A max to the battery bank through WbJr?

The answer to this is still No.
There has not been any new Classic firmware updates to provide this multi-Classic current limiting and AFAIK it not considered something that is a planned update in the near future.

The only method to achieve what you want is to learn how to use a micro controller, program it to read modbus registers from your Classics, then set the current limit registers on the Classics  to dynamically adjust current from each to stay within the max charge limit you require.
ie, its your controller that manages the current balancing between the two Classics

Quote

Max power i want to put into the battery bank is 2300 watts (48A).  I plan on running a 1500W turbine at maximum so just need to limit the power coming in from the PV CC, because,  even in maximum wind the controller with the wind power will never put enough power to my battery bank to overcharge so no need to limit the CC with the wind connected.

If you only want 48A charge current then I'd suggest just using one Classic with sufficient PVs to supply about 60A. This means in poor weather you may get charge currents approaching the 48A but in good weather the Classic will current limit

Dgd

Title: Re: setting charging output limits
Post by: kauaisolarman on November 30, 2016, 05:32:11 PM

[/quote]

If you only want 48A charge current then I'd suggest just using one Classic with sufficient PVs to supply about 60A. This means in poor weather you may get charge currents approaching the 48A but in good weather the Classic will current limit

Dgd
[/quote]

thanks dgd.  i do have a fairly oversized PV (3800W = 60-70A under varying charge voltages) for that exact purpose, but i do have an extra controller and nights here are fairly windy here so i wanted something that could give my batteries charge during the night time.

just though that the reason for global current limit was to be able to regulate charging current through the WbJr. vs the classic shunt which  would allow for use of loads while still allowing maximum charge current to the battery. 

for example; if you're using regular CC output limits and your battery has a maximum charging current of 40A and you set the CC output limit to 40A the most the CC will output is 40A, which is great until you put a load on your system and now the CC is limiting output to 40A but your battery may be only taking in 30A if you have a 10A load running. 
Whereas with GLOBAL current limit the CC limits Amperage output depending on loads/readings off the WbJr. , so, if you have a 10A load through WbJr it will be sensed and the CC will send 50A total to cover the 10A load and the maximum 40A limit that you set.

why wouldn't this work in the opposite direction?

i figured that because the current from the "wind" CC was also flowing through WbJr., the main CC with GLOBAL current limit would sense the current flowing through WbJr., and adjust its ouputs accordingly.

can you explain why this doesn't apply?

Thanks for the response
Title: Re: setting charging output limits
Post by: dgd on November 30, 2016, 07:18:55 PM
KS,

If the maximum current that can be provided by the second Classic is always less than the charge current max setting specified for the first Classic (with wBjr) then the current limiting logic in the first Classic will ensure the max current is never exceeded.

However, if the second Classic can exceed this max charge current setting then the first Classic can only reduce its output to zero but the second Classic keeps charging .
You could set the max output limit of the second Classic to 48A. You do not need a WBjr on the second Classic

If the turbine is small enough then you probably won't need a second Classic with Clipper. The turbine DC output could be direct connected to the DC distribution box/Epanel

Dgd

Title: Re: setting charging output limits
Post by: kauaisolarman on December 07, 2016, 01:50:26 AM
thanks for the input.

now i gotta learn about wind power.......

definitely going to add it on somewhere.