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Rag Chew => Off Topic Discussions => Topic started by: laszlo on April 22, 2014, 07:19:45 PM

Title: +/- 5% deviation in capacitor ratings
Post by: laszlo on April 22, 2014, 07:19:45 PM
I have several 15 mF capacitors for a compressor. Measured several of them, and they come in at 14.5 mF.  Never at 15. 14.5 mFarad is within the +-5% deviation, but I am wondering if there is a pattern, ie.: this is some way to save materials for manufacturer, or maybe this is temperature related?

Title: Re: +/- 5% deviation in capacitor ratings
Post by: boB on April 22, 2014, 09:40:32 PM
Yeah, capacitors ALWAYS seem to be on the LOW side !

It's a specification numbers game I'm pretty sure.
Title: Re: +/- 5% deviation in capacitor ratings
Post by: TomW on April 23, 2014, 09:19:18 AM
Quote from: boB on April 22, 2014, 09:40:32 PM
Yeah, capacitors ALWAYS seem to be on the LOW side !

It's a specification numbers game I'm pretty sure.

Back when dinosaurs roamed the Earth and I learned this stuff my feeble memory recalls many components were actually +- 20%.

I am pretty sure it is a numbers game. a few square meters of foil & insulator over a run of a few million capacitors probably saves enough to "justify" a target value below rating but within what they call manufacturing tolerances. :o

Or not.

Tom
Title: Re: +/- 5% deviation in capacitor ratings
Post by: boB on April 25, 2014, 02:01:06 PM
Quote from: TomW on April 23, 2014, 09:19:18 AM
Quote from: boB on April 22, 2014, 09:40:32 PM
Yeah, capacitors ALWAYS seem to be on the LOW side !

It's a specification numbers game I'm pretty sure.

Back when dinosaurs roamed the Earth and I learned this stuff my feeble memory recalls many components were actually +- 20%.

I am pretty sure it is a numbers game. a few square meters of foil & insulator over a run of a few million capacitors probably saves enough to "justify" a target value below rating but within what they call manufacturing tolerances. :o

Or not.

Tom

Yes, I also seem to remember specs something like  +5%  -20%  on electrolytic capacitors.  Might have been +10 %  but it was lop-sided.